CASH AND CASH CALCULATIONS AS AN OBJECT OF ACCOUNTING, CONTROL AND ANALYSIS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2023-4-62-70

Keywords:

analysis, cash, cash calculations, control, accounting, enterprise

Abstract

In the article, the authors substantiate the expediency of further research into the meaning of money and calculations in the activities of enterprises of various forms of ownership. The views of scientists regarding the definition of the concept of "money" are summarized. The main tasks of accounting, control, analysis of money are specified. Proposals have been made to increase the effectiveness of the control and analytical process in relation to the cash settlement operations carried out in order to promptly prevent violations in the settlement and payment discipline. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the actual issues of accounting, control, analysis of funds in the cash register and directions for their solution. The research used a complex of general scientific methods and techniques of cognition: theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, classifications. Grouping and comparison methods were used to determine the essence of money as an object, control and analysis. The methods of concretization and abstraction were used to single out the features inherent in money. The dialectical method, induction, and abstraction became the basis for proposals for improving the control of transactions with money in the process of financial and economic activity of the business entity. The achievements of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of accounting, control and analysis of economic operations are the theoretical and methodological basis of the research. In the research process, general scientific methods and techniques of cognition were used: theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, classifications. Grouping and comparison methods were used to determine the essence of money as an object, control and analysis. The methods of concretization and abstraction were used to single out the features inherent in money. The dialectical method, induction, and abstraction became the basis for proposals for improving the control of transactions with money in the process of financial and economic activity of the business entity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Мaryna Shendryhorenko, Mariupol State University

Ph.D. in Economic Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Finance, Mariupol State University, Kyiv

Lyubov Shevchenko, Mariupol State University

Ph.D. in Economic Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Finance, Mariupol State University, Kyiv

References

Activities of domestic enterprises during the war in Ukraine: a study of the real situation and needs (July 2022). Kyiv: Center for resource-efficient and clean production, 2022. 23 p. [in Ukr.]

Adams, R., & Turner, S. (2023). "Sustainable Cash Management: Incorporating ESG Factors." Journal of Sustainable Finance, 29(5), 203-218.

Butynets, F.F. (2009) Bukhhalterskyi finansovyi oblik: [Financial accounting], Zhytomyr: PE Ruta Publ., 912 p. [in Ukr.]

Chen, Q., & Wang, L. (2022). "Cash Flow Analysis and Strategic Decision-Making: An Empirical Study." Strategic Finance Journal, 35(4), 78-94.

Deriy, M. (2010) Definitions of "cash" and "cash flows": differences and relationships. Economic analysis. Issue 6. 64 р. [in Ukr.]

Gupta, R., & Sharma, S. (2021). "Technological Interventions in Cash Control: A Study of Emerging Trends." International Journal of Accounting and Finance, 15(3), 112-130.

Martinez, G., & Lee, H. (2023). "Forensic Accounting in Unraveling Cash Frauds: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Forensic Accounting Research, 41(1), 105-120.

National Bank of Ukraine (2017) Resolution «On Approval of the Regulations on the Cash Flow Operations in the National Currency in Ukraine». Available at : http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0148500-17. (Accessed 15 December 2023). [in Ukr.]

Neskhodovsky, I.S, (2009). Cash accounting and control of their execution in trade enterprises: autoref. thesis for obtaining sciences. Candidate's degree economy Sciences: 08.00.09 "Accounting, analysis and audit"./I.S. Neskhodovskyi. Kyiv, 20 p. URL: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/ard/2009/09nisvpt.zip. (application date 15.12.2023) [in Ukr.]

Ostafiichuk, S.M. (2011). Hroshovi koshty ta yikh ekvivalenty – nailikvidnishi aktyvy pidpryiemstva [Cash and cash equivalents are the most liquid assets of an enterprise]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu [Announcer Uzhgorod University]. pp. 215–220. [in Ukr.] (Accessed 05 December 2023) [in Ukr.]

Smith, J., Brown, A., & Johnson, M. (2020). "Liquidity Management in Contemporary Business: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Finance and Accounting, 28(2), 45-62.

The Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2013). National ukrainian accounting standard 1 «General requirements for financial statements». Available at : http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0336-13/page. (Accessed 14 December 2023). [in Ukr.]

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2003). The Civil Code of Ukraine. Available at : http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15. (Accessed 15 December 2023). [in Ukr.]

Tkachenko, N. M., (2013). Bukhhalterskyi (finansovyi) oblik, opodatkuvannia i zvitnist [Accounting (financial accounting), taxation and reporting], Kyiv, Alerta Publ., 982 p. [in Ukr.]

Vysochan, O.S. (2009). Оblik i kontrol hroshovykh koshtiv ta yikh ekvivalentna teoriia, metodychna orhanizatsiia [Accounting and control of cash and cash equivalents: theory, methods, arrangement] Extended abstract of PhD dissertation (Accounting, Analysis and Auditing). Kyiv, 23 p. [in Ukr.]

Zagorodniy, A.H., (2011). Accounting and auditing: terminological dictionary, Lviv: "Center of Europe", 2011, 164 р. [in Ukr.]

Zinchenko, O.V., Priemnytska, V.O. (2019) Economic essence and classification of money. Market infrastructure. Release. 38. 396 р. [in Ukr.]

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Shendryhorenko М., & Shevchenko, L. (2023). CASH AND CASH CALCULATIONS AS AN OBJECT OF ACCOUNTING, CONTROL AND ANALYSIS. Economics, Finance and Management Review, (4), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2023-4-62-70

Issue

Section

Chapter 2. Development of Finance, Accounting and Auditing