ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC

Ihor Moshlak

doi:10.36690/2674-5208-2022-2-26

Authors

Ihor Moshlak KROK University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-3988

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2022-2-26

Keywords:

foreign direct investment, investment environment, organizational and economic mechanism, investment policy, investment attractivenessinvestment attractiveness, state regulation

Abstract

The article reveals the distinctive features and trends in the regulation of foreign direct investment (FDI) at the international and national levels. The advantages and disadvantages of foreign models for stimulating foreign investment ("American", "Japanese", "Taiwanese") are highlighted. Based on the generalization and analysis of the determinants of FDI, the specifics of the use of modern methods and tools of state stimulation and attraction of foreign direct investment in foreign countries at the present stage of economic integration, a brief analysis of the problems of state regulation of FDI in the Ukraine, directions and measures have been developed to improve the Ukrainian model of their stimulation and attraction. Investments, including foreign ones, are not only a mechanism for development, but also a way to regulate the economy through the transfer of capital. At the present stage of market development, foreign investment is the main source of the latest competitive technologies. The purchase of Ukrainian enterprises or their shares, i.e. the implementation of mergers (acquisitions), foreign investors see as an attractive way to invest from those positions that reduce the risk due to ineffective management. At the same time, the chances of applying best practices in the field of new technologies and the circulation of funds during the protracted crisis are increasing. Thus, among the problems that need to be solved immediately, one of the first places is the problem of lack of investment resources in the economy of Ukraine and the creation of favorable conditions for their accumulation. It should be noted that the processes of economic growth are determined by the volume and growth rate of investment, their structure and quality characteristics.

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Author Biography

Ihor Moshlak, KROK University

Graduate student of the Department of Economics and Service, "KROK" University, Kyiv, Ukraine

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