ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF ROOF GREENING

Oksana Halevych

doi:10.36690/2674-5208-2021-1-35

Authors

Oksana Halevych Wood Science and Wood Forest Resources National Forestry University of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-4606

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2021-1-35

Keywords:

environment, ecospace, landscape design, roof constructions, energy saving, water saving, real estate, urban farming, ecological safety, economic responsibility

Abstract

One of the rational ways to solve the problem of environmental pollution and energy savings is landscaping roofs. Their creation is becoming an increasingly popular element of ecological construction. The purpose of this article is to study the state of landscaping of roofs of buildings in the city of Lviv to identify environmental and economic problems and develop incentives to combat themTo achieve the goal of the study, a comprehensive approach was used, which includes the generalization and analysis of information, current regulations and experience in installing "green" roofs. While disclosing the content of the "green roof", a logical method was used. Methods of system analysis were used to identify structural links between landscaping roofs and solving environmental and economic problems; comparative analysis allowed to compare phenomena in order to establish similarities or differences between them. The article highlights the essence of the concept of "green" roof. Features of extensive type of roof landscaping and its ecological and economic problems are given. The calculation of the reduction of surface wastewater volume during the installation of green roofs at PJSC "Lvivsilmash Plant" was made and recommendations for their proper functioning were formed. Incentive measures to overcome environmental and economic problems of living roofs have been developed. Urban farming is proposed as a new element of ecological and economic policy of Lviv. Conclusions. The use of landscaping of roofs in both industrial zones and residential areas makes it possible to create a comfortable environment close to natural conditions, increases the recreational and aesthetic attractiveness of the urban environment and improves its economic performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Oksana Halevych, Wood Science and Wood Forest Resources National Forestry University of Ukraine

Graduate student of the Department of Botany, Wood Science and Wood Forest Resources National Forestry University of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine

References

Beskorovainaya, A.V. (2015). Effektivnost primeneniya ekspluatiruemyih krovel [Efficiency of using the operated roofs]. Nauchnyiy vestnik Voronezhskogo gos. arh.-stroit. un-ta - Scientific Bulletin of the Voronezh State architect-builds un., 1, 86-89 [in Russian].

Dadіverina, L.M., & Komishnya, A.V. (2018). Inzhenerni, ekonomichni, sotsialni ta ekolohichni perevahy zelenoi pokrivli [Engineering, economics, social and ecologic transitions of green cover]. Visnyk Prydniprovskoi derzhavnoi akademii budivnytstva ta arkhitektury - Bulletin of the Transnistrian State Academy of Education and Architecture, 5 (245-246), 60-65 [in Ukrainian].

DSTU - NBV. 1.1 - 27: 2010. (2011). Construction climatology. Kyiv: Ukrarkhbudinform [in Ukrainian].

Evtushenko, A.I., Nuriev, V.E., Zotov, V.V., & Vinogradov, V.I. (2018). Innovatsionnyie metodyi dopolnitelnogo ozeleneniya gorodskogo prostranstva [Innovative methods of additional landscaping of urban space]. Inzhenernyiy vestnik Dona - Don's Engineering Bulletin, 3 (50), 122 [in Russian].

Fedorova, T.A., Stolyarova, F.G., Kordyukov, P.S, & Osintseva, M.S. (2013). Tehnologicheskie printsipyi podbora rasteniy i inzhenernyie osobennosti ozeleneniya krovel evropeyskoy chasti Rossii [Technological principles of plant selection and engineering features of roof gardening in European Russia]. Vestnik RUDN - RUDN Bulletin, 5, 105-112 [in Russian].

Filipenko, V.M., & Abakumov, R.G. (2017). Razvitie sovremennogo «zelYonogo» stroitelstva v Rossii [Development of modern "green" construction in Russia]. Innovatsionnaya nauka - Innovative science, 4-1, 207-210 [in Russian].

Gorokhov, V.A. (2012). Zelenaya priroda goroda [Green nature of the city]. Moscow: Architecture-S [in Russian].

Minyajlo, M.A., & Filonenko, O.I. (2015). Sady na dakhakh ta yikh sotsialno-ekonomichnyi vplyv [Roof gardens and their socio-economic impact]. Stroytelstvo, materyalovedenye, mashynostroenye: sbornyk nauchnikh trudov - Construction, materials science, mechanical engineering: collection of scientific works, 81, 111-118 [in Ukrainian].

Nakaz Derzhkommistobuduvannia «DBN 360-92. Mistobuduvannia. Planuvannia i zabudova miskykh i silskykh poselen» vid 17.04.1992 № 44 [Order of the State Committee for Urban Development «DBN 360-92. Urban planning. Planning and construction of urban and rural settlements» from April 17, 1992 № 44]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0044481-92#Text [in Ukrainian].

Nakaz Ministerstvo okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy Pro zatverdzhennia Derzhavnykh sanitarnykh pravyla planuvannia ta zabudovy naselenykh punktiv (iz zminamy) №173 vid 19.06.1996 [Order of the Ministry of Health Protection of Ukraine About the consolidated sovereign sanitary rules of planning and forgetting settlements (out of wines) from June 19, 1996 № 173]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0379-96#Text [in Ukrainian].

Nakaz Minzhytlokomunhosp Ukrainy Pro metodychni rekomendatsii iz zabezpechennia efektyvnoho vidvedennia poverkhnevykh vod № 470 vid 23.12.2010 [Order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine «Methodical recommendations for ensuring effective drainage of surface water». № 470-3 from Decevber 23, 2010]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0470738-10#Text [in Ukrainian].

Nilova, O.V., & Moskalenko, Z.S. (2019). Ozelenenie kryish: otechestvennyiy i zarubezhnyiy opyit [Greening of roofs: domestic and foreign experience]. Universum: Tehnicheskie nauki - Universum: Engineering Sciences, 12 (69). Retrieved from http://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/8450 [in Russian].

Ocheretny, V.P., Potapova, T.E., Kuzmina, D.M., & Sologor, V.M. (2017). Suchasna tendentsiia skorochennia ploshchi zelenykh nasadzhen v sviti [There is a current trend of speedy areas of greenery in the world]. Suchasni tekhnolohii, materialy i konstruktsii v budivnytstvi - Modern technologies, materials and constructions in business, 2, 69-76 [in Ukrainian].

Prilipko, T.V., Potapova, T.E., & Syromakha, O.V. (2015). Suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku landshaftno-rekreatsiinoi zony mista [The current state of the art for the development of the landscape and recreational zone of the place]. Suchasni tekhnolohii, materialy i konstruktsii v budivnytstvi - Modern technologies, materials and constructions in business, 1, 106-110 [in Ukrainian].

Seroshtan, L. (2015). Zelenyie kryishi. Landshaftnyiy dizayn ot kompanii «OAZIS» [Green roofs. Landscaping from the OASIS company]. Retrieved from http: //oasis-land.ru/zelyonyie-kryishi.html [in Ukrainian].

Shuvalov, V.M., & Saad, M.M. (2016). Mobilnoe ozelenie zdaniy [Mobile landscaping of buildings]. Vestnik RUDN - RUDN Bulletin, 2, 103-115 210 [in Russian].

Skabelkina, O.A. (2017). Sozdanie komfortnoy sredyi urbanizirovannyih prostranstv pri pomoschi «zelyonyih kryish» [Creation of a comfortable environment for urbanized spaces using green roofs]. Vestnik landshaftnoy arhitekturyi - Bulletin of landscape architecture, 11, 67-70 [in Russian].

Solonenko, V.I., & Vatamanyuk, O.V. (2017). Klasyfikatsiia vydiv vertykalnoho ozelenennia v landshaftnomu budivnytstvi [Classification of types of vertical landscaping in landscape design]. Lisove ta sadovo-parkove hospodarstvo - Forestry and horticulture, 5, 126-136 [in Ukrainian].

Tsurkina, S.K., Laketich, A., Laketic, N., & Korenkova, G.V. (2016). Osobennosti zelyonyie kryishi i ih mesto v sovremennom gorode [Features green roofs and their place in a modern city]. Pokolenie buduschego: vzglyad molodyih uchyonyih - Generation of the future: the view of young scientists, 3, 84-88 [in Russian].

Zinchenko, A. (2015). Zelenoe stroitelstvo: perspektivyi v Ukraine - Green construction: prospects in Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.researchclub.com.ua/journal/376 [in Ukrainian].

Berto, R., Stival, C.A. & Rosato, P. (2018). Enhancing the environmental performance of industrial settlements: An economic evaluation of extensive green roof competitiveness. Building and Environment, 127, 58-68 [in English].

Ferrans, P., Rey, C.V., Pérez, G., Rodríguez, J. P. & DíazGranados, M. (2018). Effect of Green Roof Configuration and Hydrological Variables on Runoff Water Quantity and Quality. Water, 10, P. 960-977 [in English].

Heinze, W. & Schreiber, D. (1984). Eine neue Kartierung der Winterhärtezonen für Gehölze in Europa. Mitt der Dtsch Dendrologischen Ges, 75, P. 11-56 [in German].

Missouri Botanical Garden, 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/ [in English].

Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press, London [in English].

Shafique, M., Kim, R. & Rafiq, M. (2018). Green roof benefits, opportunities and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 757-773 [in English].

SOU ZhKG 41.00-35077234.0018: 2009. (2009). Arrangement of surface water drainage on the territories of cities and settlements. Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].

Vovk, L.I. & Trofimchuk, Yu. A. (2018). Comparison of surface runoff volumes from typical residential districts of large cities, defined in accordance with the regulations of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2019/feb/15625/181820-3-9.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Teotónio, I., Silva, C.M. & Cruz, C.O. (2018). Eco-solutions for urban environments. regeneration: The economic value of green roofs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 199, 121-135 [in English].

The Plant List, 2020. Retrieved from 2020 http://www.theplantlist.org/ [in English].

Wilo - Use of rainwater. Reference manual, 2016. Retrieved from: https://atislab.ru/upload/doc/wilo/Brochure_rainwater_205x297_RU.pdf [in Russian].