INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICT) has fundamentally transformed approaches to higher education, particularly in the field of philology. Modern philologists are expected not only to master linguistic and literary knowledge but also to demonstrate the ability to navigate digital environments, employ online resources for research, collaborate virtually, and integrate multimedia tools into language learning and teaching. This paper explores ICT as a catalyst for enhancing the efficiency of professional competence formation among future philologists, emphasizing its methodological, cognitive, and practical dimensions. The study highlights that ICT tools – such as digital linguistic corpora, electronic dictionaries, online translation platforms, virtual classrooms, and interactive learning management systems – expand students’ access to authentic language materials and create conditions for autonomous learning. They also foster critical thinking, problem-solving, and cross-cultural communication skills by exposing learners to diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. Moreover, ICT facilitates immediate feedback and personalized learning trajectories, which are essential for developing communicative, research, and pedagogical competences required in philological professions. The implementation of ICT-based pedagogical strategies supports collaborative project work, digital storytelling, corpus-based analysis, and blended learning models, thereby bridging theoretical knowledge and practical application. The findings suggest that systematic integration of ICT not only improves the quality of professional training but also increases student motivation and adaptability to rapidly changing educational and professional landscapes. Consequently, ICT should be viewed as a key factor in modernizing philological education and aligning it with the global digital knowledge economy.