LEGAL ASPECTS OF MEDICAL REFORM’S IMPLEMENTATION: POLAND’S EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

Olesia Dubovych; Nataliia Vasylieva; Iryna Drohomeretska

doi:10.36690/2674-5216-2020-3-128

Authors

Olesia Dubovych Poltava State Agrarian Academy
Nataliia Vasylieva National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine
Iryna Drohomeretska Municipal non-profit enterprise "Vinnytsia City Clinical Hospital №1"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2020-3-128

Keywords:

health care system, medical reform, medical insurance, medical services, medical self-government, financing system, legal aspects, Ministry of Health of Poland, compulsory health insurance, voluntary health insurance

Abstract

The academic paper has analyzed the experience of implementing the reform of the health care system in Poland, taking into account the legal regulation of the measures taken.The attention is focused on the basic stages of the medical reform, as well as the features of each stage. The legal aspects of the process of reforming the health care system in Poland have been investigated; they determine the sources and methods of financing health services, the level of quality of health care and the functioning of the health care system in general. The individual components of the health care system related to compulsory health insurance have been described. Based on the analysis, it has been proved that in practice there is no single universal model of financing the health care system. The experience of the functioning of health care in Poland has shown that the experience of reforming the health care system in Poland can be successfully implemented in the practice of medical reform in Ukraine, provided that the historical, economic and cultural features of the country are taken into account. It has been concluded that in order to improve measures to reform the medical system of Ukraine it is necessary to develop and implement measures aimed at the development of health insurance and medical self-government. Introduction of health insurance in Ukraine will help improve medical services, improve the management of the entire health care system and its financing.

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Author Biographies

Olesia Dubovych, Poltava State Agrarian Academy

PhD, Associate Professor, Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Educational and Scientific Institute of Economics and Business, Department of Economics and Management, Poltava, Ukraine, e-mail: alesiy-d@ukr.net, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-1393

Nataliia Vasylieva, National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine

Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Associate Professor, Professor, National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine of Department of Regional Administration, Local Self-Government and Urban Management, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: vasilyeva.nadu@gmail.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-7767

Iryna Drohomeretska, Municipal non-profit enterprise "Vinnytsia City Clinical Hospital №1"

Head of Information and Analytical View of Medical Statistic, Municipal non-profit enterprise "Vinnytsia City Clinical Hospital №1", Vinnytsia, Ukraine, e-mail: drogomirko@gmail.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-0369

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