STATE SUPPORT OF BUSINESS IN UKRAINE

Viacheslav Melnyk; Yevhen Pidlisnyi; Vitalii Honcharuk

doi:10.36690/2674-5216-2024-2-4-11

Authors

Viacheslav Melnyk Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-8646
Yevhen Pidlisnyi Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-2116
Vitalii Honcharuk Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-3612

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2024-2-4-11

Keywords:

small and medium-sized businesses, state support, state support for small and medium-sized businesses, financial support for small and medium-sized businesses, support for the development of entrepreneurship, financing, regional programs

Abstract

The article highlights the main directions of state support for small and medium-sized businesses and the functions of the state as a supporter of entrepreneurship development, which consist in providing not only financial, but also informational support, creating and maintaining institutional support and infrastructure. The purpose of the article is to review and analyze the instruments of state regulation and support of entrepreneurship in the countries of the world and the measures and programs introduced by the Government of Ukraine to support and stimulate domestic business. Analysis, synthesis and modeling methods were used to study the state of research. The results of our research was carried out with the help of empirical methods: pedagogical observation, questionnaires, interviews, testing, the method of experimental evaluations. Mathematical statistics methods were used to process the research results. The reasons for the inefficient activity of enterprises are considered, which are connected, among other things, with an unbalanced state policy and the lack of protection from the state. Current areas of support for small and medium-sized businesses are described, including taking into account European programs. State support for small and medium-sized businesses today can be considered insufficiently effective, as evidenced by a number of examples and the consequences of ill-considered decisions by the authorities, which, with the aim of stabilizing the economy in the state, inflict a tangible blow on the activities of small businesses and threaten the existence of a large part of them. The directions of management of small business structures have been determined, the primary tasks of their further functioning and development were outlined, public opinion regarding their activities was formed.

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Author Biographies

Viacheslav Melnyk, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University

Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Social-Behavioral Sciences, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Uman

Yevhen Pidlisnyi, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University

Ph.D. (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Uman

Vitalii Honcharuk, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University

Ph.D. in Pedagogical Sciences, Lecturer at the Department of Chemistry, Ecology and Relevant Teaching Methodologies, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Uman

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