THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SURVIVAL AND THE ART OF WINNING IN WAR

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2023-1-72

Keywords:

war, peace, victory, psychotherapy, faith, willpower, method of neurolinguistic programming, psychotrauma, psychological help

Abstract

During the war that is currently in Ukraine, the role of a psychologist is difficult to overestimate. The articles are devoted to the study of the peculiarities of survival psychology and the art of victory in the war. The purpose of the article is to analyze the sources, to characterize the modern interpretation of the theory of survival and victory during the war, not only in the psychological and pedagogical, but also in the cultural and philosophical aspect. Realizing the purpose of the study, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to update the essential features of the history of the culture of survival in the psychological sense; consider the art of victory from the standpoint of the theory of methods of pedagogy and psychology. Basic research methods include historical and comparative methods, methods of generalization and interpretation of the findings of different authors, retrospective and comparative analysis. With the purpose of spirituality formation of the personality of young people we have proposed: the concept of "spiritual personality"; the author's psychological structure of spiritual personality; the author's model of spiritual identity formation of youth; the training programme of development of spirituality of the individual; thematic plan of the special discipline "psychology of the formation of spirituality of the personality";  criteria for the development of spirituality of the individual; the sources of the personal spirituality. Comparison of the distribution of students' spirituality levels "before" and "after" the implementation of the program of spiritual formation of personality "was carried out. The comparison has confirmed the need to implement a program of spiritual formation of personality for young people, especially during the war.

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Author Biographies

Natalia Zhyhaylo, Franko National University of Lviv

Doctor of Sciences (Psychology), Professor, Franko National University of Lviv, Professor of the Department of Management, Lviv, Ukraine

Oleksii Sheviakov, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

Doctor of Sciences (Psychology), Professor, Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine

Iryna Burlakova, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

Doctor of Sciences (Psychology), Professor, Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine

Yanina Slavska, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

PhD (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine

Ihor Ostapenko, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology

PhD (Тechnical), Associate Professor, Dean of the Department of Military Training of Specialists of the State Special Transport Service, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine

Oleksandr Gerasimchuk, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology

PhD (Тechnical), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Military Training of Specialists of the State Special Transport Service, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine

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Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Zhyhaylo, N., Sheviakov, O., Burlakova, I., Slavska, Y., Ostapenko, I., & Gerasimchuk, O. (2023). THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SURVIVAL AND THE ART OF WINNING IN WAR. Public Administration and Law Review, (1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2023-1-72

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Section

CHAPTER 3. THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGY