Public Administration and Law Review

WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE REGULATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AND ARTISTIC ACTIVITY, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULATION OF SOCIETY DURING THE WAR

2024-04-20T23:22:16+03:00

This paper explores the effectiveness of state regulatory strategies in fostering socio-economic development and enhancing artistic activity in Ukraine during ongoing military conflict and environmental pressures. It delves into the crucial balance between state control and market autonomy, utilizing both historical insights and modern global practices to suggest improvements in regulatory frameworks. The focus is on a cohesive governance approach that integrates economic stabilization measures, cultural enrichment, and environmental sustainability initiatives to enhance societal resilience and well-being. This paper aims to explore strategic approaches that can enhance the effectiveness of such regulations, specifically focusing on socio-economic growth and the flourishing of artistic activities, while simultaneously considering the vital role of environmental stimulation as a catalyst for societal endurance and morale. The methodology of the conducted research involves the use of methods of comparative analysis, historical and strategic analysis, forecasting. The used methods made it possible to propose directions for solving the tasks and strategic directions. The study demonstrates that specific economic policies, such as tax breaks for key sectors and increased financial support for the arts, have significantly strengthened economic stability and continuity. State-sponsored artistic endeavors have rejuvenated Ukraine's cultural landscape, boosting both national spirit and international cultural engagement. Additionally, environmental measures, like establishing urban green zones and promoting community farming, have been shown to improve mental health and social unity, showcasing the benefits of incorporating environmental aspects into governance during times of war. The paper addresses the complexities of integrating diverse policy areas, managing resources efficiently, and sustaining public involvement under conflict conditions. It proposes an adaptable, dynamic regulatory framework to tackle these challenges. Recommendations include adopting a comprehensive policy approach, enhancing governance flexibility, and seeking international collaboration to optimize state regulation. The findings emphasize the critical role of state intervention in aligning socio-economic and cultural development, offering valuable guidance for policymakers dealing with the intricacies of governance in conflict-impacted regions.

OPTIMIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN CHERKASY REGION THROUGH ALTERNATIVE FARMING SYSTEMS

2024-04-20T23:23:01+03:00

In recent years, much attention has been paid to preserving soil fertility and preventing soil degradation, driven by public interest in the environment and growing awareness of the role of soil cover in ensuring environmental and food security in any country. A negative consequence of anthropogenic impact is the deterioration of the ecological function of soils in the ecosystem. There are processes of compaction and disruption of water, air and nutrient regimes. The goal of article is to soil erosion is the main destabilizing factor of the ecological situation in the agricultural landscapes of Cherkasy region, and this publication is aimed at studying it. To determine the qualitative characteristic of the soil cover, namely the actual state of water erosion, the erodibility coefficient (CEr) and data on the distribution of eroded soils by gradations of erodibility are used. The soil erosion coefficient is calculated as a weighted average for each soil based on the coefficients (non-eroded - 1; slightly eroded - 1.2; medium eroded - 1.4; highly eroded - 1.6), which indicate a corresponding decrease in fertility compared to the full profile soil. The erodibility coefficient, together with the data on the distribution of eroded soils by gradations of erodibility, is used as an important qualitative characteristic of the soil cover. Agricultural land occupies about 70% of Ukraine's territory, which is more than 60 million hectares. Overdevelopment of agriculture and a large amount of arable land are the main environmental problems associated with agriculture. The average plowed area reaches 70%, and 90% in Vinnytsia, Cherkasy, Kherson, Kirovohrad, and Zaporizhzhia regions. The article describes the negative effects of water erosion on agricultural landscapes of Cherkasy region. The definition of the qualitative characteristics of the soil cover, namely the actual state of erosion processes using the erodibility coefficient, is given.

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

2024-04-20T23:24:00+03:00

This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of state strategic management in the development of rural areas, emphasizing the integration of modern management theories with rural development initiatives. It critically examines various strategic management models and adapts them to the unique challenges and opportunities present in rural settings. The purpose of this article is to research and improve the theoretical aspects of state strategic management of the development of rural areas. The methodological basis was system, process, synergistic, institutional approaches during the research. In the research process, general scientific methods were applied: dialectical, deduction, induction, monographic; a set of economic methods, including economic analysis and synthesis, expert, statistical methods of structural and dynamic analysis, index method, method of point assessment, cognitive modeling and scenario forecasting. The classification of the planning stages of the rural territory development strategy has been improved, which, unlike the current one, provides for the following stages, namely: determination of the goals of the rural territory development (during its formation, the qualitative parameters of the habitat are established and the list of quantitative and qualitative benchmarks for the economic development of the rural territory is approved); analysis of the external environment (the main socio-economic indicators are evaluated: the total GDP, the state of the investment environment and the level of development, the presence of various threats, the level of inflation and prospects for economic growth); compiling a portfolio of the rural area; directions of rural area development; planning (identification of features of the rural area); strategy development and its implementation; the final analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the planned planning process (implemented after the completion of all activities provided for in the strategy). The interpretation of the essence of the state strategic planning of rural areas has been further developed, which should be understood as the activity of developing a strategy for the socio-economic development of areas with the aim of ensuring their sustainable development, which is manifested in increasing the competitiveness of rural areas, which is based on investment attractiveness, expanding production in compliance with ecological - socio-economic security.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FUNDING OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN EU COUNTRIES

2024-04-20T23:25:27+03:00

This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the funding models for university education in the European Union (EU), focusing on government, private, and alternative funding sources. Purpose of the study is to analyze and compare the different funding models for university education in the EU and evaluate their efficacy. The basis of the study was the scientific works of researchers from different countries of the world and the OECD report, which presents the features of public, private and alternative financing of higher education. The main methods used in the article are methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis and generalization. The analysis examines how these funding models impact accessibility, quality, and sustainability of higher education across different EU member states, including Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom (pre-Brexit), and Italy. Through a review of existing literature and an evaluation of different funding mechanisms, the study identifies key trends and outcomes associated with each funding type. The paper also explores how European integration and policies influence these funding mechanisms. By comparing models across various countries, this analysis aims to highlight best practices and recommend policy enhancements to harmonize educational opportunities and meet future economic and social demands. The study recommends that EU countries consider a balanced approach to funding that combines the strengths of government support, private investment, and innovative funding mechanisms. This approach should aim to ensure equitable access to high-quality education while fostering financial sustainability and adaptability to changing economic conditions. Further, the paper suggests that ongoing evaluation and adaptation of funding models are essential to address the evolving needs of students and the broader socio-economic landscape. These findings and recommendations contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities and dynamics of funding university education in the EU, providing a foundation for policymakers to enhance the effectiveness and fairness of higher education systems across Europe.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE CULTURE IN EU COUNTRIES

2024-04-20T23:24:59+03:00

Corporate culture plays a pivotal role in shaping organizational behavior, decision-making processes, and overall success. This comparative analysis delves into the corporate cultures of several European Union (EU) countries, exploring their unique characteristics, similarities, and differences. Through an extensive literature review, this study examines existing research on corporate culture, its definitions, dimensions, and its significance in organizational performance. The purpose of this analysis is to provide insights into how corporate cultures vary across EU countries and to identify potential implications for multinational corporations operating within these diverse cultural contexts. The study outlines specific tasks including identifying key cultural dimensions, analyzing cultural practices, and evaluating their impact on organizational outcomes. Employing a comparative framework, the analysis scrutinizes corporate cultures in countries such as Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Through this comparative lens, conclusions are drawn regarding the influence of national culture on corporate practices, the role of leadership in shaping organizational culture, and the importance of cultural sensitivity in international business operations. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of corporate culture within the EU, offering valuable insights for organizations seeking to navigate the challenges of cross-cultural management.

INHERITANCE RELATIONS IN UKRAINE: PRACTICAL ASPECT

2024-04-13T21:59:10+03:00

Inheritance laws are fundamental components of legal systems worldwide, shaping the transfer of wealth and property from one generation to the next. In Ukraine, the legal framework governing inheritance is delineated by the Civil Code and ancillary statutes. This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of inheritance law in Ukraine, aiming to elucidate its complexities and practical implications. Drawing upon a rich array of legal sources, including the Civil Code of Ukraine and relevant scholarly literature, the study delves into various dimensions of inheritance law. It navigates through the historical evolution of inheritance practices, tracing their origins from ancient customs to contemporary legal regimes. By examining the historical context, the article illuminates how societal values and cultural norms have shaped the development of inheritance law over time. Central to the discussion are the principles governing inheritance rights and obligations. Through a meticulous analysis of legal provisions, the article delineates the rights of heirs, the process of inheritance succession, and the mechanisms for protecting inherited assets. It underscores the importance of ensuring fairness and equity in the distribution of inheritance, while also recognizing the autonomy of individuals to dispose of their assets through wills. Moreover, the study explores the intricacies of inheritance procedures in Ukraine, including the determination of heirs, the acceptance or rejection of inheritance, and the resolution of disputes over inherited property. It examines the role of legal entities, such as the state, in the inheritance process and considers the implications of cross-border inheritance cases. Beyond the theoretical framework, the article delves into the practical ramifications of inheritance law. It discusses the challenges and complexities faced by individuals and families in navigating the inheritance process, including issues related to will validity, disputes among heirs, and the protection of inherited assets. Ultimately, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of inheritance law in Ukraine, shedding light on its legal principles, procedural intricacies, and practical implications. By elucidating the complexities of inheritance law, the study seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on legal succession and property rights, while also informing legal practice and policy development in Ukraine and beyond.

THE ADEQUACY OF THE LAWS REGULATING ELECTRONIC BUSINESS IN JORDAN

2024-04-13T21:59:51+03:00

The rapid advancement in communication and information technology has significantly reshaped the landscape of electronic business, encompassing e-government, e-commerce, and digital consumer interactions that transcend global boundaries. This development has necessitated a parallel evolution in legal frameworks worldwide to address the new realities of digital transactions and governance. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, recognizing the imperative to adapt to this dynamic environment, has embarked on updating its legislative structures to better align with the emerging demands of the electronic business sector. This research aims to critically examine the current legal provisions in Jordan governing electronic business, assess their effectiveness, and explore potential gaps that may hinder the sector's development. Furthermore, the study will consider international treaties and agreements that Jordan could potentially join to bolster its electronic business sector and attract more investment. By comparing Jordan's legislative adaptations with global legal trends, this study seeks to highlight best practices and propose recommendations for enhancing Jordan's legal framework for electronic business. Additionally, the research will delve into judicial applications relevant to the electronic business to provide a comprehensive overview of the legal landscape and its practical implications. The analysis has revealed that the national laws need to be continuously updated to incorporate emerging technologies and new business practices. This is especially critical in areas like electronic privacy, data protection, consumer protection in the digital space, and the regulation of electronic signatures and transactions. Furthermore, despite Jordan's efforts to adapt its legal system to support electronic business, there is a pressing need for more comprehensive legislation that covers all aspects of the digital economy, including but not limited to, e-government services, e-commerce, and cybersecurity. Internationally, while Jordan has engaged with some treaties and global norms, there is a broader scope for integration into international legal frameworks that govern electronic commerce. Such engagement would not only enhance the legal robustness of Jordan's electronic business sector but also build investor confidence and facilitate smoother international transactions. As Jordan continues to develop its digital economy, it is imperative that its legal framework evolves correspondingly to support sustainable growth, protect stakeholders, and ensure compliance with international legal standards. This will not only benefit the local economy but also position Jordan as a competitive player in the global digital marketplace.

FORMATION OF THE MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS IN CHILDREN 6-7 YEARS OLD DURING MINI-BASKETBALL CLASSES

2024-04-20T23:24:28+03:00

In the case of the first year of mini-basketball lessons for children, the emphasis is not on the nature and specificity of training actions using physical qualities, as is the case in the practice of professional physical training, but on other approaches. The purpose of the study is to actualize the need and reveal the essence of such an aspect of physical education as a motivational component of value orientations. The methods of theoretical research, study and generalization of data from literary sources, abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, empirical research are used. An innovative approach to strengthening the motivational component of the educational discipline of value orientations in mini-basketball classes has gained scientific and practical application in a number of countries. Mini-basketball is a high level of dynamic physical education and sport. The main feature of education is the inclusion of the child in motor activity. In sports facilities, this is a pedagogical process that should "close" a child's long-term withdrawal from physical education. The results of the formation of the value-based thinking of the projective type necessary for the child are foreseen. In the course of such conscious physical education, which is not the same as physical activity, the values and goals of using physical education in various game situations are formed, which are constantly changing. These are also the abilities necessary to create a motivational image of "myself in the future", design and implement systems of own mini-basketball lessons. Systematic physical education of children should contribute to the formation of a motivated personality. Playing mini-basketball stands out as an independent direction, which is determined by the characteristics of the child's personality: the complexity of organizing reflection, communication, understanding, self-determination and goal setting. The results of the research can be useful and applied in practice by physical culture and sports specialists.